9个你说话时会用到的英语短语动词

“Actions speak louder than words” is a well-known proverb that emphasizes the importance of one’s actions over mere words. In the realm of English language, there are several phrasal verbs that are commonly used in everyday conversations to express thoughts, opinions, and actions. These verbs not only add depth and clarity to our speech but also enable us to communicate effectively. For instance, “back up” is a phrasal verb that means to support or confirm something. When we say, “I have evidence to back up my claim,” we are indicating that we have proof to support our statement. Similarly, “carry out” means to complete or perform a task, as in “The team will carry out the project as planned.” By utilizing these nine essential phrasal verbs in our conversations, we can enhance our communication skills and convey our thoughts with precision and impact.

1、9个你说话时会用到的英语短语动词

在日常交流中,动词是我们表达意思和传达信息的重要工具。而短语动词则是由一个动词和一个或多个副词或介词组成的固定短语,其意义与单个动词的意义有所不同。我们将介绍9个你在说话时可能会用到的常见英语短语动词,并提供一些示例。

1. Look forward to (期待)

这个短语动词表示期待或盼望某件事情的发生。它通常用于表达对未来的期望或计划。例如:

– I’m looking forward to my vacation next month.

– She’s looking forward to meeting her favorite singer at the concert.

2. Take up (开始从事;占用)

Take up 表示开始从事某项活动,或者占用某人的时间或空间。例如:

– I’m thinking about taking up painting as a hobby.

– The new project is taking up a lot of my time.

3. Put off (推迟)

Put off 意味着推迟或延迟某件事情的发生。例如:

– We had to put off our meeting until next week.

– Don’t put off doing your homework until the last minute.

4. Settle down (安定下来)

Settle down 表示安定下来,通常指建立家庭或在某个地方定居。例如:

– After years of traveling, she finally settled down and bought a house.

– It’s time for you to settle down and start a family.

5. Carry out (执行;实施)

Carry out 表示执行或实施某项任务、计划或指令。例如:

– The company is carrying out a survey to gather customer feedback.

– The police carried out a thorough investigation of the crime scene.

6. Look after (照顾)

Look after 意味着照顾或关心某人或某物。例如:

– Can you look after my dog while I’m on vacation?

– She looks after her younger siblings when their parents are at work.

7. Catch up (赶上;追赶)

Catch up 表示赶上或追赶某人或某事。例如:

– I need to work late tonight to catch up on my assignments.

– He ran faster to catch up with the rest of the group.

8. Give up (放弃)

Give up 表示放弃某事或某人。例如:

– I’ve decided to give up smoking for the sake of my health.

– Don’t give up on your dreams, keep working towards them.

9. Look for (寻找)

Look for 表示寻找某人或某物。例如:

– Have you seen my keys? I’ve been looking for them everywhere.

– She’s looking for a new job with better opportunities.

这些常见的英语短语动词在日常交流中非常有用。通过学习和使用它们,你可以更准确地表达自己的意思,丰富你的词汇量,并提高你的英语口语能力。无论是在工作场合、学校还是与朋友交流,这些短语动词都将帮助你更流利地表达自己的想法和意图。

2、9个你说话时会用到的英语短语动词有哪些

在日常生活中,我们经常使用短语动词来表达自己的意思。这些短语动词可以帮助我们更准确地传达信息,使我们的交流更加流畅自然。我将介绍9个你在说话时可能会用到的常用英语短语动词,并提供一些实际的例子来帮助你更好地理解它们的用法。

1. Break down (分解,细分)

这个短语动词常用于解释和描述复杂的概念或问题。它意味着将一个整体分解成更小的部分,以便更好地理解或解决。

例句:

– Let me break down the process for you step by step.

(让我为你一步一步地分解这个过程。)

– The teacher broke down the math problem into smaller parts to make it easier for the students to understand.

(老师将这个数学问题分解成更小的部分,以便学生更容易理解。)

2. Figure out (弄清楚,解决)

这个短语动词表示通过思考或调查来找到答案或解决问题。它可以用于描述解决困难或复杂问题的过程。

例句:

– I need some time to figure out the best solution to this problem.

(我需要一些时间来找出这个问题的最佳解决方案。)

– Can you figure out how to fix this broken computer?

(你能想办法修好这台坏了的电脑吗?)

3. Speak up (大声说,表达意见)

这个短语动词表示以较高的音量说话,通常用于鼓励某人表达自己的意见或感受。

例句:

– Don’t be afraid to speak up if you have any questions.

(如果你有任何问题,请不要害怕大声说出来。)

– It’s important to speak up for what you believe in.

(为自己所信仰的事情大声说出来是很重要的。)

4. Look into (调查,研究)

这个短语动词表示对某个问题或情况进行调查或研究。

例句:

– The police are looking into the matter and will provide an update soon.

(警方正在调查此事,并将很快提供更新。)

– I need to look into the details before making a decision.

(在做出决定之前,我需要研究一下细节。)

5. Hang out (闲逛,待在一起)

这个短语动词表示与朋友或家人一起休闲或放松。

例句:

– Let’s hang out at the park this weekend.

(这个周末我们一起去公园闲逛吧。)

– I enjoy hanging out with my friends after work.

(下班后我喜欢和朋友们一起待在一起。)

6. Bring up (提到,提及)

这个短语动词表示在谈话或讨论中提到某个话题或问题。

例句:

– He brought up the idea of traveling to Japan for our next vacation.

(他提出了下次度假去日本的想法。)

– The teacher brought up an interesting point during the class discussion.

(老师在课堂讨论中提出了一个有趣的观点。)

7. Run out (用完,耗尽)

这个短语动词表示某物已经用完或耗尽。

例句:

– We need to buy more milk. We’ve run out.

(我们需要买更多的牛奶了,我们已经用完了。)

– Don’t forget to refill the printer paper before it runs out.

(别忘了在用完之前重新装满打印纸。)

8. Settle down (安定下来,定居)

这个短语动词表示某人或某物安定下来,通常用于描述一个人在某个地方定居或平静下来。

例句:

– After years of traveling, she finally decided to settle down in a small town.

(多年的旅行后,她终于决定在一个小镇安定下来。)

– The baby took a while to settle down and fall asleep.

(宝宝花了一些时间才安静下来入睡。)

9. Look forward to (期待)

这个短语动词表示期待某事的发生,通常用于表达对未来某件事的兴奋或期待。

例句:

– I’m really looking forward to our vacation next month.

(我真的很期待下个月的度假。)

– She’s looking forward to starting her new job and meeting new colleagues.

(她期待着开始新工作并结识新同事。)

以上是9个你说话时可能会用到的常用英语短语动词。通过使用这些短语动词,你可以更准确地传达你的意思,使你的交流更加流畅自然。希望这些例句能帮助你更好地理解这些短语动词的用法,并在日常交流中更加自信地运用它们。