犯罪是社会中一个令人不安的现象，而英语习语常常能够生动地描绘出犯罪行为及其后果。以下是关于犯罪的十个英语习语，其中包括了一些具体的例子，用以形象地描述犯罪的各个方面。这些习语不仅能够帮助我们更好地理解犯罪的本质，也能够为我们提供一种思考犯罪问题的新视角。
1、10个有关犯罪的英语习语
Title: 10 Idioms About Crime: Unveiling the Dark Side of Language
Introduction:
Language is a powerful tool that allows us to express our thoughts, emotions, and experiences. It is fascinating how idioms, in particular, can capture complex ideas and cultural nuances. In this article, we will explore ten idioms related to crime, shedding light on their meanings, origins, and usage in everyday conversations. These idioms provide a glimpse into the darker side of human behavior, without delving into any politically sensitive topics.
1. Caught red-handed:
Example: The police caught the thief red-handed while he was trying to steal a valuable painting from the art gallery.
Origin: This idiom originates from the practice of catching someone with blood on their hands, indicating their guilt in committing a crime.
Meaning: To be caught red-handed means to be caught in the act of doing something wrong or illegal.
2. Get away with murder:
Example: Despite the overwhelming evidence against him, the wealthy businessman managed to get away with murder due to his connections and influence.
Origin: This idiom refers to the act of escaping punishment for a serious crime, such as murder, by cleverly avoiding detection or manipulating the justice system.
Meaning: To get away with murder means to avoid punishment or consequences for a serious wrongdoing.
3. Cry wolf:
Example: The boy has a habit of crying wolf, pretending to be in danger when he isn’t, making it difficult for others to trust him.
Origin: This idiom comes from Aesop’s fable, where a boy repeatedly raised false alarms about a wolf attacking his flock of sheep. When a wolf actually appeared, no one believed him, and the flock was devoured.
Meaning: To cry wolf means to raise a false alarm or make false accusations, leading others to doubt the credibility of future claims.
4. In cold blood:
Example: The murder was committed in cold blood, with no apparent motive or emotion displayed by the killer.
Origin: This idiom refers to the idea that a crime is committed without any passion or remorse, often premeditated and executed in a calculated manner.
Meaning: To commit a crime in cold blood means to do so in a deliberate, unemotional, and calculated manner.
5. Skeletons in the closet:
Example: The politician’s career was ruined when his skeletons in the closet were exposed to the public, revealing his involvement in various illegal activities.
Origin: This idiom alludes to the idea of hiding shameful secrets or unsavory past actions, which, if revealed, could damage one’s reputation or career.
Meaning: To have skeletons in the closet means to have hidden secrets or embarrassing information that, if exposed, could cause harm or embarrassment.
6. Go off the rails:
Example: After losing his job and going through a difficult divorce, John went off the rails and started engaging in criminal activities.
Origin: This idiom originates from the literal sense of a train derailing from its tracks, symbolizing someone’s life veering off course or descending into chaos.
Meaning: To go off the rails means to lose control, behave recklessly, or engage in criminal or destructive behavior.
7. Break the law:
Example: Jayne knew she was breaking the law by driving without a valid license, but she took the risk to get to work on time.
Origin: This idiom is self-explanatory, referring to the act of violating or disobeying established laws or regulations.
Meaning: To break the law means to engage in activities that are prohibited or illegal.
8. Behind bars:
Example: After being convicted of fraud, the CEO spent several years behind bars, reflecting on his actions.
Origin: This idiom refers to the physical barrier of prison bars, symbolizing confinement or imprisonment.
Meaning: To be behind bars means to be incarcerated or imprisoned.
9. Tip of the iceberg:
Example: The embezzlement scandal that was uncovered was just the tip of the iceberg, revealing a much larger network of corruption within the company.
Origin: This idiom alludes to the fact that only a small portion of an issue or problem is visible, while the majority remains hidden or unknown.
Meaning: To be the tip of the iceberg means that a small, visible part of a larger problem or situation is revealed.
10. Outlaw:
Example: The notorious gang leader became an outlaw after evading capture by law enforcement for years.
Origin: This idiom originally referred to someone who was declared outside the protection of the law, often due to criminal activities.
Meaning: An outlaw is a person who has been declared a criminal by society or the authorities and is therefore not protected by the law.
Conclusion:
Idioms related to crime provide a fascinating insight into human nature and the darker aspects of society. By understanding and using these idioms appropriately, we can enrich our language skills and gain a deeper understanding of the complexities of human behavior. These idioms remind us that language is a reflection of our shared experiences, including the triumphs and transgressions that shape our world.
2、关于犯罪的英语单词或词组
Title: Crime-related English Vocabulary and Phrases
Introduction:
Crime is a prevalent issue that affects societies worldwide. Understanding crime-related vocabulary and phrases is essential for effective communication and comprehension of news, literature, and legal matters. In this article, we will explore a comprehensive list of crime-related English words and phrases, along with examples, without delving into politically sensitive topics.
1. Types of Crimes:
1.1 Violent Crimes:
– Assault: The act of physically attacking someone with the intention to cause harm. Example: He was charged with assault after punching a stranger in the face.
– Homicide: The act of killing another person. Example: The police are investigating the homicide case that occurred last night.
– Robbery: The act of stealing from a person or place using force or threats. Example: The bank was closed temporarily due to a robbery that took place earlier.
1.2 Property Crimes:
– Burglary: The act of unlawfully entering a building with the intention to commit theft. Example: The homeowner returned to find that their house had been burglarized.
– Theft: The act of taking someone else’s property without permission. Example: She reported the theft of her wallet to the police.
– Arson: The criminal act of intentionally setting fire to property. Example: The arsonist was caught in the act and arrested by the fire department.
1.3 White-Collar Crimes:
– Fraud: The act of deceiving someone for personal gain. Example: The businessman was charged with fraud for embezzling company funds.
– Money laundering: The process of making illegally obtained money appear legitimate. Example: The authorities arrested several individuals involved in a money laundering scheme.
2. Criminal Justice System:
– Accuse: To charge someone with a crime. Example: The prosecutor accused the suspect of murder.
– Defendant: The person being accused of a crime in a court of law. Example: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges.
– Verdict: The decision of a jury or judge regarding a defendant’s guilt or innocence. Example: The jury reached a unanimous guilty verdict.
3. Legal Terminology:
– Alibi: Evidence that proves a person was elsewhere when a crime was committed. Example: The suspect had a solid alibi, which cleared him of the charges.
– Evidence: Information or objects presented in court to prove or disprove a fact. Example: The DNA evidence found at the crime scene linked the suspect to the crime.
– Plea: A defendant’s formal response to the charges against them. Example: The accused entered a guilty plea during the trial.
4. Law Enforcement:
– Detective: A police officer who investigates crimes and gathers evidence. Example: The detective spent months working on the complex murder case.
– Suspect: A person who is believed to have committed a crime. Example: The suspect was taken into custody for questioning.
– Witness: A person who saw or has knowledge of a crime and provides testimony. Example: The witness identified the defendant as the person they saw leaving the scene of the crime.
Conclusion:
Understanding crime-related vocabulary and phrases is crucial for effective communication and comprehension in various contexts. This article has provided a comprehensive list of crime-related English words and phrases, covering different types of crimes, legal terminology, the criminal justice system, and law enforcement. By familiarizing ourselves with these terms, we can better navigate discussions, news reports, and legal matters related to crime.
